Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of artificial intelligence that focuses on the development of algorithms that enable computers to learn from and make predictions based on data. Unlike traditional programming, where explicit instructions are provided, ML allows systems to automatically improve their performance through experience. It involves various techniques, including supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning. ML is widely used in applications such as recommendation systems, image and speech recognition, and predictive analytics. As data continues to grow, ML plays an increasingly crucial role in extracting insights and automating processes across numerous industries.